resolved · Earned
For the pea traits studied, hybrid offspring would follow discrete, calculable inheritance ratios rather than permanently blend parental traits.
Source-backed summary; not presented as a verbatim quotation.
Gregor Mendel
Augustinian friar and experimental botanist · Austrian Empire (now Czechia)
The world at the time.
Mendel tracked clearly distinguishable traits through controlled crosses. His probability-based rules forecast the composition of later generations.
What happened.
De Vries, Correns and Tschermak independently reached related inheritance laws in 1900 and found Mendel’s publication. The rediscovery supplied further experimental confirmation and wider recognition.
Predicted vs actual.
| Metric | Predicted | Actual | Variance / caveat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple dominant/recessive F2 ratio | Approximately 3:1 | Confirmed for suitable single-locus traits | Agreement within sampling variation |
The counter-signal.
Contemporary hybrid research documented sterility, variable offspring and complicated inheritance across species. Darwin’s 1859 discussion of hybridism shows why a simple pea rule could not safely be generalized to every cross.
Verdict.
Reasoning: sound · Outcome: right
The prediction is right within its stated experimental scope. The card does not claim all characteristics follow a simple 3:1 ratio or that Mendel predicted every mechanism of modern genetics.
Cause of death / explanatory lens.
No cause of death assigned
The lesson.
Is the result being generalized beyond the organisms and traits actually tested?
Sources.
- Experiments in Plant Hybridizationprimary · 1866 · claim
- 1900: Rediscovery of Mendel’s Workinstitutional · Date not established · outcome
- On the Origin of Species, first editionprimary · 1859 · counter_signal
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